The causes of headaches, finger stiffness, racing in the heart sometimes should not look for not in the place of their localization, but in the neck.Osteochondrosis of this department affects the state of the head and shoulders, as well as the bodies of these areas.
This is a dystrophic disease of the connective interverterbral discs that serve as shock absorbers in the spine.Depending on the level and lesion volume, appropriate symptoms are developed.
The cervical department is the most desirable and more vulnerable part of the spinal column.The impact of unwanted factors leads to breaches of nutritional nutrition, thinning discs, water formation or bone tissue growth.The nervous roots are squeezed, a blood flow in peristoral vessels is upset.
Reasons
Factors that can lead to osteochondrose are very diverse:
- Sedentary lifestyle, lack of training for muscular observation apparatus;
- Long forced pose with increased door load - sitting work with sloping head;
- Door injuries;
- Metabolic offense;
- Irregularly selected pillow and mattress;
- obesity;
- Of systemic diseases of connective tissue;
- Hereditary predisposition.
The following causes directly affect the development of the symptoms of the disease:
- The volume of the intervertebral disk develops quite seldom, but this condition leads to the development of paralysis;
- Reduction of disk height - flattening leads to a reduction in the diameter of the intervertebral hole, as a result of which the nerves roots are clenched;
- The hernia of interfacebral disks is a protrusion that can squeeze the root;
- Osteofiti are located on the sides of spinal bodies, irritating neighboring muscles, cause their edema, increased tone, which increases the load on the disk and leads to a reduction in height.If growth is directed on the spine, then it will cause its narrowing.
Symptoms of the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by grouping symptoms in syndromes, which determine clinical manifestations and complaints on patients.
Vertebral syndrome
Character manifestations are associated with bone condition or cartilage tissue vertebrae.To precisely diagnose this syndrome, all its symptoms must be present:
- Changing mobility in the cervical region;
- pain during the movement;
- Violation of the morphological structure of disks and vertebrae.
The absence of one of the characters allows you to doubt another disease with similar symptoms.Reducing mobility without changes in morphology is observed with a myositis - muscle damage.Pain is characteristic of many other diseases.
Spine syndrome artery
Symptoms that make it as follows:
- Artery compression and weakened blood flow in its trunk, leading to dizziness, ears in ears, fluctuations in blood pressure, nausea or vomiting;
- The irritation of the nervous processes of the artery is manifested by heavy headache according to the type of migraine, reduction of sensitivity, stiffness, flickering "flies" before the eyes, temporary visual vision;
- The hypoxia of the brain or oxygenness is expressed by reducing performance, unconscious, lethargy, drowsiness, deterioration, in difficult cases even depression.
The lesion of vertebral arteries decreases on blood supply to suitable brain parts.But such syndrome can be noticed with other pathologies - atherosclerotic lesions of vessels, compression of their growing tumors, inflamed tissues.
Cardian syndrome
The appearance of the signs of angina pectoris, the heartache does not always indicate the pathology of this organ.These can be signs of osteochondrose of the cervical region, which include:
- Filled pain;
- shortness of breath;
- Fast fatigue and weakness.
In this situation, the method of excluded work - diagnosis of heart disease is performed using the ECG, as a result no changes characteristic of angina pectoris.There is no atheroscleric artery narrowing in angiography.
Rook syndrome
These symptoms have one-visited manifestation and are associated with the impairment of roots of the appropriate pair of spinal nerves.Characterized by pain, paralysis or paresis, impaired sensitivity on the appropriate side.
First and other roots characterize pain or numbness in the occipital area.The third couple manifests stiffs and a sense of cracking, the difficulty of swallowing and chewing, weakened sensitivity behind the ear.
Compression 4 pairs leads to crumpling, pain in the clan and the throat when you swallow.The fifth couple is expressed in restricting movements in the shoulders, six - pain and stiffness in spatula and forearm.
The seventh causes stiffness in their hands, more often in the index and middle fingers, eighth-parases and damaged sensitivity in a finger and a small finger.
The pathological process is very rarely limited to a single pair of nerve roots, often several affected at once, which confuses the clinical picture and leads to difficulties in diagnosis.
Lack of treatment or the wrong selection of methodology can lead to complications in the form of a herniatic protrusion, a rupture of a disc and a sharp movement of the spine, which can end with disability or death.
Diagnostics
Justification of the diagnosis is possible after the implementation of the X -Ray study in direct and lateral projection.In the pictures, reduction of the disk height, narrowing of the intervertebral opening and pathological growth of bone bone is clearly noticed.
Treatment
When diagnosed, the symptoms of the tretmondorosis of cervix at home can occur if patients follow the prescribed scheme, not a complicated course of disease.
Modern medicine offers several areas of therapy:
Medications>
Taking certain drug groups are focused on removing the symptoms of the disease, improving the nutritional nutrition, antioxidant protection.
After the corresponding diagnosis, the doctor will determine how to treat drug treatment osteochondrons osteochondrosis, you can't prescribe.
The following groups of drugs are used:
- Non-ecoid anti -infalmatory.Eliminate pain and inflammation, reduce proliferative processes.Preparations of this group can be prescribed in tablets, but in an acute period, an intramuscular administration is possible.It is not recommended that it is no longer recommended that it is used, taking the maximum doses for more than a week, leads to the development of the ulcerady, causes poisonous damage to the liver.
- Chondroprotectors are beginning to use from the moment the diagnosis is installed.The event of their effect should be very long.
- This refers to a larger volume of the tablet form and a capsule for oral administration.Injection drugs are prescribed courses, their effect manifests faster.They contain glucosamine, which affects metabolism in cartilage and chondroitin, which slows down the destruction of the disk.There are natural hondroprotectors - these are dishes with gelatin - want, want, as well as fish.
- Vasodilating medications eliminate vascular spasm, improve blood flow in muscle and help reduce inflammation.
- Diuretics appear when symptoms of deterioration of osteochondrosis of the neck spine.Treatment is performed in a short exchange rate for mitigation of inflammatory edema and nerve compression.
- Vitamin preparations are focused on antioxidant protection of cartilage tissue, damaged nerves, brain cells.It is necessary for that, e, with vitamins.Group B is required to improve peripheral nerve condition.Will use vitamin B6 and B12 alternation every other day.The entry of groups of group vitamins in a short exchange rate is effectively affected.
- If, cervical osteochondraws of fat for treatment worsened, they help to remove pain, have a heating effect and improve blood flow.It applies to a very small amount using a special massage to the defeat area.
Grease with non-asteoid anti -infalmatin medications have a small local analgesic effect.Unlike the tablets, they can be used for a long time.
>Physiotherapy
This method is used as an addition to the main treatment mode.Physiotherapy is selectively in the affected area relieves pain, edema and inflammation, improves microcirculation and local immunity.
The following methods are applicable:
- The electrotherapy produces a local heating effect, which increases blood circulation, swelling is removed.But this method is contraindicated for those who have pacemakers and metal implants.
- Induction magnetic fields Law on about 20 minutes on the pathological focus, relieve pain and inflammation.
- Laser therapy activates bioelectric processes in nerve tissues, improve their regeneration.The procedure is performed on the basis of inflamed roots of the spinal cord, not more than 2 minutes per zone.
- BALNEO treatment - use of therapeutic mud, mineral waters, ozokerites.It is performed during the deterioration and remission period to prevent and consolidate the effect of treatment.
Medical physical education
This method cannot be used in an acute disease period and exercise execution, prevailing pain.All are produced smoothly, without jerks.You can't throw your head back and make circular movements.If there is a hernia of the intervertebral disk, then neurologists or neurosurgen is necessary.
A set of styochondrose of cervix:
- Warm -up.Within 2-3 minutes, walk on the spot with a full leg, on socks, on the fifth (how to treat heel).
- Find straight, gradually strain of fists, hands, shoulders, hold half a minute, relax and talk to your hands.
- Carefully make your head slope to the left and right shoulder, stay in each position for 10 seconds.
- In a seated position or stand strictly for shoulder, as if correcting, lower them down.
- Standing or sitting slowly lower your head down and tap your chest chin.Take the initial position slowly.
- Expand your hands on the sides, cling to the fists.Perform brush rotations 4 times in each direction.
- Get up, spread your hands on the side.Create a rotary movement in your elbows alternately forward and backward.
- Similarly, a circular movement in shoulder joints is performed.
- Relaxation - Raise your hands up and feel free to drop them, relaxing as much as possible.
Massage
An experienced mass master will tell you how to treat osteochondrose of cervix at home using massage and self-offer.
Basic principles can be called the following:
- All actions perform their fingertips;
- You need to move from your spine to the periphery;
- You cannot apply force, only light massive actions;
- All movements come out without a problem, without rush.
You usually use rubbing, mixing, caressing the door.
Surgical treatment
It is used to narrow the spinal hernia channel, which accompanies the compression of bowls and nerves of the spine.
The indication is also the instability of the burnt spine.The presence of hernia is not an indicator for surgery.
In this case, they act from the efficiency of drugs, patients, the severity of osteochondrose symptoms.Removing a hernia is done using a scalpel or in a more modern way - using a laser.
But often after surgical treatment, the symptoms of the disease were removed for a while, and later they continued.
Prevention
Not to be wondered how to cure the osteochondrose of the cervical region at home, it is necessary to prevent disease.It is in the first row to keep a posture.Stop creates an additional load on cervical vertebrates, causes inflammatory reaction
A long-term coercive position with a sloping head should be avoided even when there is a large load on this department.
If you have to be in an unpleasant position for a long time, you must occasionally perform your neck exercises.You should also choose a real sleeping pillow.