Arthrosis is a progressive disease of the joint in which the slow destruction of its cartilage occurs. If it is not treated, then mobility in common eventually works sharply, and the person becomes disabled. The article considers information on which arthrosis, its symptoms and treatment, characteristic signs and causes of appearance.
What you need to know about this disease
Dystrophic destruction of wrists and cartilage is the most common common disease throughout the planet. Statistics are amazing: four out of five people around the world suffer for one degree or other from the lesion of common tissues and all the consequences of such a pathological process.
The disease is equally often found in men and women. It was a long time to believe that the arthrosis was a joint disease in the elderly. But recently the joints began to influence people under 30 years.
Such arthrosis is very dangerous, as it can quickly lead to the development of real estate in a person. Unfortunately, the number of changes in degenerative joints increases annually.
What is the difference between arthrosis and arthritis? In addition to arthritis, intraarticular tissue inflammation comes. But with arthrosis, a person suffers from progressive deformation damage to the musculos-bone system.
Why appears
The main cause of arthrosis is a violation of the metabolism in the wrist. Because of this, cartilage gradually loses elasticity. The causes of this joint disease are:
- expressed disorders of the metabolic process;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Reducing the amount of blood that feeds together;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriasis;
- Increased physical activity on the joints (including athletes), which are why they start assembling, and this happens at a relatively early age.
The appearance of arthrosis and its further progress can affect such factors;
- injuries (more injuries and more severe degrees the development of pathology higher);
- Increased body weight (leads to excessive load on the joint and as a result, even faster disease development);
- Gnane arthritis;
- Age (in older patients, the disease happens much more often);
- Poor -vality, unbalanced diet;
- Frequent hypothermia;
- penetration of ankle infection;
- some autoimmune pathology;
- General body poisoning, including alcohol and nicotine;
- Specific infectious diseases - such as syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis;
- Some pathological attitudes of the thyroid gland;
- Hemophilia;
- Pertes syndrome.
Characteristic characteristics
The most obvious and characteristic arthrosis sign is pain. Squeezes if an affected organ in rest and intensified if subject to intense loads. We learn all about arthritis, more about these sign groups, because in some cases the first ones have applied for bone development and cartilage.
Pain
If the wrist starts to get sick, then this is the first sign of his defeat. An unpleasant sensation is intensified if a person makes sharp movements. Localization of symptoms of pain arthrosis - just where the pain is. But in some cases, it can be applied to other parts of the musculoskelo system, which does not affect the pathological process.
It is characteristic that at night a person is almost not experiencing pain. If he finds the optimal body position, then he will sleep peacefully. Closer to the morning, they are activated, forcing a person to wake up. In the last phases of pathology, the pain becomes so serious to deprive the person of peace.
Cryst in the joints
This is a characteristic symptom of degenerative lesion: due to the fact that the elasticity of an organ decreased, bones start rubbing against each other, which is accompanied by characteristic sound. Sometimes he can hear him remotely.
The sound will be brighter that this disease is more active. In any case, it will differ significantly from the crack.
Mobility limit
In the initial phase of the development of pathology, the scope of active movements is preserved. But if the arthrosis is progressing, then in bone formations are beginning to germinate in cartilage tissue, which makes the muscle spasm. Active movements from this are injured, because the mobility of the joint provides sufficiently developed cartilage.
The decrease in the activity of the movement also comes from the fact that the body cannot be dealt with conventional loads. That is why in the last phases of development of this pathology, the movement is almost impossible.
Deformation
This symptom appears from the fact that growth appear on the surfaces of bones, cartilage. Due to permanent irritation, the production of sinov fluid is activated, which is why the body swell.
Important! Deformation is one of the late symptoms of arthrosis. It has already been in common to the disease largely, and often conservative treatment does not bring results.
Stages of the disease
In total, doctors in the classification of disease seriousness differ four phases (degrees) arthrosis.
- In 1 degree, osteophytes in the diagnosis have not been detected. There are several narrowing of the common gap.
- With the compound damage 2. degrees, the gap is slightly narrowed, and the osteophytes have already managed to hit the surface of the bones. With acute arthrosis, very strong pain is observed.
- With damage to 3. degrees, the gap is noticeably narrowed, and there is a large number of osteophytes on the basket. With worsening temperature increases.
- The fourth phase of bone and joint arthrosis and joints are characterized by the fact that practically no common jazes, and the cavity is almost completely affected.
Depending on the type and place of damage to disease joints:
- OsteoArtity is a degenerative dystrophic disease support motor devices with cartilage impairment;
- Multiple degenerative joint damage;
- spoke a lesion bone;
- Defeat of the head of the wrist;
- Coxartrosis is knee arthritis;
- Reactive arthrosis damage on joints after contagious disease;
- Wandering - transient arthrosis;
- Ankle joint lesions, wrist joints;
- Degenerative diseases of the hand.
What is the danger of arthrosis
Without the desired treatment, this disease is dangerous multiple complications:
- Complete organ destruction;
- significant deformation;
- Damage to peripheral joints;
- Almost a complete impossibility of performing any movements that threatens disability development;
- Breach of spine, development of intervertebral kieles in it;
- A significant reduction in the quality of the patient's life.
Diagnostic methods
Diagnosis of joint diseases includes:
- General inspection;
- palpation;
- A procedure that allows you to diagnose the strength and amplitude of the performed movements;
- Blood test (general and biochemical);
- Urine analysis;
- common x -ray;
- Studying a fragment of cartilage tissue under the microscope;
- Ultrasound;
- MRI.
How to treat your wrist
It is necessary to start treating arthrosis as soon as possible - this is the only way to suspend the development of pathology and prevent the complete immobilization of the patient. The main task of the doctor and the patient is to remove the causes of destruction, elimination of inflammatory processes, pain. Remember that it is impossible to fully restore compounds, but treatment can improve its condition.
The principles of treatment of the disease are as follows:
- resolve with excessive load;
- Class of medical gymnastics in arthritis;
- Prescription physiotherapy;
- Purpose of walking around the knees;
- Spa treatment;
- oxygen therapy;
- medication treatment;
- Diet optimization.
Such medications are prescribed by drugs to treat arthrosis.
- Not -steroidal anti-inflammatory medications. With the help, you can effectively alleviate pain, reduce the intensity of inflammatory processes. Moreover, the recipe of fat medications will be the most efficient - eliminate damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa.
- Corticosteroid medications mitigate inflammatory phenomena and pain in the process worsening process. Intra -Articular medications administration is displayed (such a procedure is performed only in clinical conditions). Such products can be used for rheumatoid arthrosis.
- Arthrosis tablets that help restore the cartilage wrist fabric. Such funds must be used to the pronounced improvement and increase the amount of joint movements derived. It is shown that all medications are based on hyaluronic acid. The use of these drugs is often justified in the treatment of knee joint arthritis.
- With the arthrosis, the use of other funds is indicated. Improvement after the beginning of treatment, such medicines, as well as for the moon, provided the drug is constantly applied. Effective treatment with these drugs is possible if the patient complies with all the doctor's recipes and, above all, they lowered excess weight.
With very strong pain, the doctor can prescribe the analgesics of the narcotic series. However, their use is limited due to the risk of complications.
Treatment Arthrosis with folk drugs can be used as auxiliary type of therapy. Moreover, the doctor selects the most efficient tool individually for each patient. An important place in such therapy is busy with a proper diet.
Pay attention! Arthrosis healing, including deformation of the knee joint arthrosis is completely impossible. With the help of efficient treatment, it is possible to suspend further tissue destruction and prevent patient immobilization.
Nutrition and arthrosis
With progressively chronic destruction of the articulated cartilage, great attention should be paid to proper nutrition. The assumption is strictly prohibited, as excess body weight can cause further destruction of the compound. To reduce weight, flour products must be excluded from a diet, sweet. It is forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages and above all beer.
But the fish should be on a table with an arthrosis every day. It is best if low -fat. Especially useful in the destruction of the wrist is peeled. It contains a large amount of collagen health. The body is absorbed very quickly and a full lack of cartilage tissue. The regular use of this delicious and healthy dish makes compounds mobile, and the cartilage makes it elastic.
The daily menu should have more products and dishes with vitamin B6 - pyridoxin. It is located in mahunars, walnuts, potatoes, greenery. It is useful to eat eggs, liver, dairy products - are rich in Ribofvalin.
Arthrosis prevention
The methods of preventing this disease are as follows:
- Normalization of motor activities, hypodynamy elimination;
- The interest of only those sports that do not require excessive load (fitness and aerobics will be very useful for such a person);
- Avoiding severe physical labor, leading to intensive wrist destruction;
- prevent overeating, fighting excessive weight to all available and harmless ways;
- eradication of all bad habits;
- Regular walks in fresh air;
- Swimming;
- Exclusion of stressful situations.
Arthrosis is much easier to warn than to take care of later. At the first appearance of pain in the joints, crumits and doctors restricts, you must immediately visit the doctor to check your wrists. The timely start of treatment will prevent the development of complications. Arthrosis is dangerous because a person can become disabled because of him.